Table Of Content
These fungi can live on your skin and other surfaces, particularly damp areas. They may also live for an extended period of time as spores in the soil. Pets and other family members should be examined and treated if necessary. Do not share towels, combs, hats, or other personal items with other family members. You can sterilize combs and brushes that belong to the infected person by soaking them in bleach water. Follow the directions on the bleach container for the proper dilution ratio.
Pillowcases and Wet Hair
Wet hair has a weakened protein structure, which makes it more elastic and more likely to stretch and snap. This means wet hair tends to be more fragile than dry hair, making it more prone to breakage. It's fine for your child to go to school or nursery once they've started treatment. Use hot water and detergent when washing bedding and any infected clothes.
Symptoms
The content on Healthgrades does not provide medical advice. Always consult a medical provider for diagnosis and treatment. Your child can get tinea capitis after touching an animal that has the infection. Black dot tinea capitis causes hair shafts to break at the surface, which look like black dots.
To prevent tinea corporis and other kinds of tinea:
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Common symptoms include hair loss, dry, scaly patches, and inflamed skin. Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that occurs more often in older children. In some cases of tinea capitis, the lesions look like those seen in seborrheic dermatitis. You may be able to treat seborrheic dermatitis with over-the-counter treatments. But tinea capitis generally requires a prescription medication. Ringworm infections that develop in unexposed areas of skin, such as under the fingernails or toenails, may also require oral antifungal medications.
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These patches typically appear red on lighter skin or brown-gray on darker skin. Your doctor may also take a skin or hair sample to confirm the diagnosis. The sample is then sent to a lab to determine the presence of fungi.
If you get ringworm during pregnancy, there are topical medications such as ciclopirox (Loprox), clotrimazole (Lotrimin), and oxiconazole (Oxistat). Ringworm could go away on its own, but it’s likely to take longer than with treatment and is more likely with milder cases. Ringworm can look different depending on which part of the body is affected. Doctors call ringworm different names depending on where it appears on the body.
They can also get it by using objects and touching surfaces that harbor the fungus. Tinea capitis can live for a long time on infected objects and surfaces. In the United States, dermatophytes called Microsporum and Trichophyton are the most common causes of the infection. Other medical conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema, can cause symptoms that mimic those of tinea capitis. Your doctor may give you a diagnosis of ringworm after examining your skin and possibly using a black light to view the affected area.
Tinea Capitis
Home remedies like apple cider vinegar or tea tree have little to no benefit. Apple cider vinegar may cause open sores or inflammation. Tea tree oil has antifungal and antimicrobial properties but its effects aren’t well-known. There is no need to shave the head or cut the hair as part of the treatment.
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This article shows pictures of ringworm along with a description of signs and symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, a doctor will sometimes send a hair sample or a scraping of affected skin to the laboratory. This is looked at under the microscope and cultured to confirm that a fungal infection is the cause of the problem. Signs of a ringworm infection on the scalp can include widespread scaly patches, in addition to baldness with thick, crusty patches on the scalp. The first sign of a ringworm infection in the groin is a red (brown or gray in dark skin) rash with swelling and itch in the crease where the leg meets the body. Therefore, using antifungal medicines as prescribed and helping your child use creams or shampoos is essential.
Ringworm often spreads by direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal. A Wood light is a special type of ultraviolet (UV) light. Your child’s healthcare provider will shine a Wood light onto your child’s scalp. They may be able to determine the type of fungus causing the ringworm.
A person can prevent scalp ringworm by keeping skin clean and dry, not sharing hats, combs, brushes, and avoiding contact with infected people or objects. A fungal infection rarely spreads below the surface of the skin to cause serious illness. Ringworm can be contagious and spread from person to person, pet (especially puppies and kittens) to person, or surface to person. Because the fungus thrives in damp, warm areas, people can contract it while walking barefoot on a locker room floor or using a towel contaminated with the fungus. Fungi that cause ringworm are prevalent and highly contagious. Even so, reducing the risk of getting or spreading the infection might be possible.
House pets, such as cats and dogs, can spread ringworm, too. Farm animals like goats, cows, horses, and pigs can also be carriers. However, these animals might not show any signs of infection. It can affect 20% to 25% of the world’s population at any given time. A review study published in 2022 found that it significantly increases hair diameter and hair count in patients with several types of alopecia. It typically isn’t covered by insurance, and it can be expensive, Mirmirani says.
It’s most common in hot, humid areas such as Central America, Southeast Asia and Africa. According to the National Eczema Association, seborrheic dermatitis is slightly more common in males than in females. Adults who have weakened immune systems may also have a higher risk of infection. People can contract ringworm after coming into contact with infected humans or animals or with dirt or an object that contains infectious fungi.
You may need to use an antifungal medicine every day for up to 4 weeks. It's important to use it for the right amount of time, even if the rash has gone away. You can usually buy medicine from a pharmacy to treat it.
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